
What Can We Do? A Hierarchy of 20 Things to Resist Fascism(Part 3 of 3)
- Survive (prepare and plan)
- Thrive
- Deepen your ties to community
- Stay engaged
- Think critically. Fact check.
- Document the truth
- Give support/ Deny support
Return to Part 2 - Acknowledge strange bedfellows (for temporary alliances)
- Support Democrat politicians (Yeah, I know.)
- Do not obey in advance
Part 3 - What CAN you do?
- Choose an institution or ideal to defend
- Start small
- Contribute to the groups you want to support
- Educate
- Speak truth to power
- Protect the vulnerable
- Resist
- Disrupt
- Passive resistance
As we move into Part Three, I want to tell you a story.
I play Live Action Role Playing games. It’s pretty nerdy stuff, so you go ahead and laugh. You dress up like the character you’re playing, which tends tends to mean the women characters are as glamorous and Uber cute as their players can possibly make them, and the dude characters dress exactly like their players… but with a duster. You pretend to be a character (around here, the ongoing games mean that the character is almost always a vampire). You actually DO whatever your character does (like walk across the room to talk to someone) and during the time between games (downtime), you can say that your character is doing things that you don’t have the skills to actually do. Like tank a city’s economy or corrupt a police precinct.
There’s someone running the game (usually a few) whose job it is to create the fictional world and ongoing plots in which your characters interact. They create a bunch of problems, and it’s up to the characters to figure out what’s going on and what they want to do about it.
Here’s why I’m telling you this: these storytellers make sure there’s WAY too much for any ONE player to figure everything out. There will be like fifteen or twenty plot points going on, and possibly three or four of them are in some way connected. But it is intentionally designed to be enough for everyone in the game to have something to do, some way to be important, and so that no one person can possibly solve all the problems. So as a player, you can’t spend your downtime researching “everything” you heard about in the four hours you were at the game. You have to pick one piece of the plot puzzle and dig into it as hard as you can. You trust that the other players are getting into it on the other stuff.
This idea is going to be important as we move into the next half of this list. There’s too much to try to do something about EVERYTHING. You have to trust that people are doing the same work you’re doing somewhere else. Or slightly different work, but with the same ideals. Or VERY different work but with similar-end value systems. Just grab your cause, your issue, your THING, and focus on that. Pull one thread and help to unravel the whole thing. You pick one or maybe two things, and don’t let your focus get spread too thin. It may put you on a weird side of the discourse once in a while (supporting the ACLU when they are finger-wagging at deplatforming Nazis, for example), but if you believe in it, stick it out.

11. What CAN you do?
I can often be heard to say, “Voting: it’s the least you can do.”
The full meaning comes across better in spoken than in written form, but it’s also one of those ambiguous phrases that means more if you think about it. Of course, we want you to survive and thrive, and move behind the scenes if that’s all you can handle. If you need to keep your head down, I’m not here to tell you that you shouldn’t. But if you’re asking me what you can do, there’s a universe beyond trying to form a broad-based political coalition under the purview of the United States Democratic Party that will keep überfacists out of power.
Still, in terms of trying to get out and make changes, voting really is the LEAST you can do. There’s so much more.
And here’s the question. What CAN you do.
Remember in The Three Amigos (which… is one of those eighties movies that hasn’t aged super well, but it’s better than One of the Guys) when the Amigos ask what the people of Santa Poco are good at, and someone says, “We can sew!”

So Martin Short is like, “Sew like the wind!” And then the bad guys come and think the Three Amigos are fucking everywhere because the townspeople are all wearing Three Amigos costumes that they sewed.
Now I’m not saying we do EXACTLY that (although I’m pretty sure Trump would fall for it) but that’s the idea.
What CAN you do?
This movement needs everything. It’s going to need artists. It’s going to need idealists. It’s going to need ambassadors. It’s going to need politicians. It’s definitely going to need lawyers. It’s going to need keyboard warriors. I have some old comrades who opened a free clinic in the inner city. I have a friend who knits Afghans. You might think that’s sort of boring, phone-it-in activism. But she has, over time, been responsible for giving upwards of a thousand cold people a blanket. I promise you that’s a positive impact.
Some folks will be better at opening their wallets and supporting the cause financially. (And boy, do we need financial support.) Some will be better at organizing. Some will be so good at doing their “five calls” that they can do other people’s five calls—maybe even fifty or a hundred calls a day. Some will be better at creating TikTok videos. Figure out what your skill sets are, and then make a plan for how you can use that to support. Lean into what you’re good at.
Figure out how to make your natural skills fit into what is needed. Obviously, a lawyer can take a case pro bono, but even accountants, massage therapists, personal trainers, life coaches… they can all help people struggling at the bottom of the pyramid. You don’t have to be on the front line—you can take a support role. Give someone one less thing to worry about, and they might be able to move up the pyramid.
Sew like the wind.
12. Choose an institution or ideal to defend

Our institutions will not defend themselves.
Most of them are really just ideas. They might be written on paper. They might take place in a building, but they aren’t the building—nor will the building defend itself by transforming into a 40-foot mecha with anime missile pods. The institution is people, and the people will need help. The people need to know they’re not alone and folks have their back.
This faith that institutions wouldn’t crumble could certainly be observed during Trumplethinskin’s first term. Everyone kept thinking there was an adult in the room, and there wasn’t. Even the Muller report—that said he was guilty as sin—didn’t go anywhere because there wasn’t actually anyone defending the rule of law, and only a handful of Republicans broke ranks to impeach him.
So pick an institution—maybe a media outlet, a particular law, a court, or even an ideal like voting rights—and defend it. Use a search engine to find out about its struggles, and show up. Give time, energy, maybe money if you have it. Make five calls to your representatives, and keep the pressure on to protect this institution.
13. Start small

Okay. You want to do even more.
Maybe you want to get OUT there. Maybe a protest or a vigil or something. Or maybe a big mainstream protest where you’re going to show up, chant, march, and there will be food trucks—nothing too dangerous. Or maybe some sort of digital activism. Or maybe build parallel infrastructure to render aid. You don’t have to do this all at once or all on your own. And you definitely don’t have to jump in with both feet to the kind of activism that requires your protest sign be nailed to a baseball bat. Hands Off is doing a lot of big broad-coalition protests, and while I can never guarantee how things will go, there seems to be way too many white people and food trucks for one of their events to turn into a riot without notice.
You get to decide your own level of involvement.
I can’t tell you WHAT to do because everyone’s got different abilities, access, and risk assessments, but I can tell you that this is very much like doing drugs, exercise, or changing your lifestyle. Really, anything new that has the potential to be very overwhelming if you overdo it. Start small and easy, and gradually ramp up your experience. Do one mainstream march, and the idea of marching will seem much less scary. Do one easy protest, and you will realize there’s a difference in risk between people at the front standing hard and tall against someone in their face who desperately wants to fight vs. those in the back passing out water and using their first aid kits. Do one online “know your rights” class. Get involved in one letter-writing campaign or phone call campaign.
If you go to one thing, there will be organization for another. You can always add more. You can pick up a flier or talk to someone or just write your name down to be on some email lists. You now know where to find the next thing.
There’s always one more.

14. Contribute to the groups you want to support
This is a little different from an earlier item where you were maybe buying local and avoiding Walmart. Now you’re seeing that there are a lot of spokes on this wheel, and you can’t possibly be part of all of them. You’re doing more than one mainstream march every couple of months.
It’s time to identify the specific groups (or individuals) out there doing the work you want to support directly and find out how you can be more helpful to them.
This goes beyond just showing up—though that is important. Now you might be asking them how you can help. Making fliers. Hosting organization meetings (or just bringing doughnuts). Donations—the left could ALWAYS use more funding.
WHAT OR WHO you help is up to you. Maybe a group moving at the state level. Maybe an international watchdog group. Maybe a media platform you trust. Maybe you host a LUCE event where they talk about how white people can handle ICE. Maybe you assemble an email list or maintain a social media page. Give time, skill, energy, or money if you have those things.
15. Educate

Educating is harder than you might think.
You’re not going to drop a post on social media that says, “Trans women are women” (they are), and that’s the ballgame. It goes so viral that transphobia is a thing of the past. People buy you drinks wherever you go.
Game. Set. Match. Take that, bigotry!
The job of an educator in activism is to combat false narratives, check bunk facts, frame arguments, point out choices in language. And call J.K. Rowling names.
Most people have a motive to pretend to be reasonable, and then reject ideas that cause cognitive dissonance. (Including the one where they’re not actually that open-minded if they walked in determined not to be swayed. Oh, irony—thou art rational white guys.) You will face a wall of people wanting to derail you (from left or right) as well as an intelligentsia more interested in grinding your ideas to powder and human struggle into a stimulating intellectual exercise (which they fully intend to “win.”)
Warning: don’t get trapped into wasting time, energy, breath and saliva on those who are playing games (whether it is “devil’s advocate,” or someone who is a true believer in fascism). Your saliva is worth more than that. Work at educating those that can… you know…. actually be educated. Some people cannot be reached and need to be removed from any space you control. Some need to have their ideas spanked publicly.
The job of an educator is not just to redirect much of the noise and focus on the signal but also evaluate, in real time, which are the minds that can be reached, and what might be the best way to get through.
Some, who can be reached, will need your gentle patience. Many folks just woke up. They need some time to become James Connolly. Teach them the truth of what is going on. Teach them their rights. Teach them how to build a response team. Teach them how to give mutual aid. Teach them how to do phone trees. Teach them how to build parallel infrastructure. Teach them how to resist.
16. Speak truth to power

We don’t really have a royal court anymore where someone can walk in, stand before the monarch, tell them there is no food in the North, and doom will befall them should they continue to feast while their people go hungry, and by the way, your silk breeches look like an owl threw up all over “huuuuurrrk.” (That last part was the sound they made when the captain of the guard’s sword burst through their chest from behind, since they didn’t notice the slight head tilt the monarch made that meant, “Deal with this, will you?”)
Speaking truth to power in the modernity is a little different. You might have a social media platform of millions or just an open mic and three regulars at the bar. You use whatever you’ve got, and you tell it like it is. No filter. No softening language. You let loose with the cold, unvarnished truth. The real words.
Here’s what I’m talking about:
The real word for grabbing people without due process is kidnapping. It is against the law—a law we have for a reason (because how do you convince a judge you were arrested falsely if you don’t ever get to see one?) and wearing a badge doesn’t mean you are above the law and thus authorized to just kidnap people.
The real word for people who didn’t commit a crime is innocent. (When you skip the due process of the Fifth Amendment and the cruel and unusual punishment of the Eighth Amendment, I don’t even have to drill down on the nuance of the abortion of justice that is the Thirteenth Amendment.)
The real word for moving someone from where they are to a country they are not a citizen isn’t deportation. It’s human trafficking.
The real word for a camp that is full of political prisoners within a relatively small and insufficiently resourced space is a concentration camp.
The real word for a police force such as ICE that disappears people and deports them is a secret police.
The real word for the key characteristics that have ALL shown up lately is fascist.
The real word for people who do the Nazi salute and pal around with neo-Nazis is NAZIS.
The real word for a government that embraces executive authoritarianism is regime.
See how this works? Now put it all together:
The Republican party is openly enabling a fascist regime to use their secret police to help Nazis kidnap innocent Latinos and traffick them to an El Salvadorian concentration camp.
Woah. Did you just feel your sphincter tighten? Did you think, “I don’t disagree with any one point in particular but daaaaaamn. Someone’s going to fall down an elevator shaft… onto some bullets.”
That’s speaking truth to power.
Now… can you see how this might call down the thunder? At best, you’re going to get oceans of apologists and status quo defenders in the comments section telling you how hysterical you’re being, and worse*. But keep at it, and you probably go on some list somewhere. I’ve heard of them making sure people know they’re being followed and watched, and even having spooks tell them they need to be quiet or something bad will happen. They probably go in and double-thumbs-up Teletubbies on your Netflix account. And I need to be honest with you… If you are considered an enemy of the state, you might not get a warning, and you certainly won’t be told when it’s your last. You might end up a political prisoner or a martyr.
[*I’ve gotten death threats from randos. It’s fun! Somewhere out there, a Muslim has a fatwa on me.]
So, I guess, maybe it’s a little more like the person who walks into that royal court after all.
The first casualty of fascism is the truth. People don’t want to think about this—even often people who would agree with every separate piece of a statement like the one above—because then they might have a moral obligation to do something other than yell at Democrats for not insta-fixing everything (somehow… without control of any branch of government). They like envisioning themselves as someone who would have done something about slavery in the antebellum South, without realizing that what they probably would have done is arrange a full MCU screening in chronological order.
Whether you’re Heather Cox Richardson writing day after day a simple and factual account of what the administration has done as it descends into fascism and how unusual it is in the annals of history…
or Anthony Fauci talking frankly about Covid even though the administration wanted to downplay the pandemic…
or Greta Thunberg putting the abject moral failure of environmental exploitation on full display with language as impassioned as it comes…
or Angela Davis pointing out the ongoing slavery of the Thirteenth Amendment and the racism of the prison industrial complex…
YOU don’t have to do more than speak (write, whatever) truthfully about what is going on in simple language, and you will piss off the people who want to muddy the water so they can go on grabbing power and overreaching. They do not want their behavior described accurately.
Use the real words that describe them. MAGA is a cult. Musk is an oligarch. Selling people to El Salvadorian labor camps is human trafficking. This is a regime. Do not water this down or allow anyone else to.
17. Protect the vulnerable

Fascists go after people in a particular order. They’re like hyenas that way. First, they go after folks with marginalizations. Trans folks. Folks with disabilities. BIPOC. Even women. And intersect any of those axes (like a trans BIWOC with a disability), and it might as well be Looney Tunes where they turn into a steak walking down the street. Whether it is law enforcement or a paramilitary militia, they will always go after vulnerable people first and think twice about the headache of going after a cis-het able-bodied white man.
When you protect the vulnerable, you put yourself between these people and harm. You can do that physically in a protest or even just on the streets by putting yourself directly in the way of the person you’re protecting. You don’t have to be a kung fu master or anything. In fact, I am working VERY hard to make a nonviolent list. Just form a blockade and make the fascists have to go through you first.
This includes at a protest. The leaders (almost always BIPOC) should be in the middle of the march surrounded by a border of white people—preferably white men—whose only job is to leverage their privilege into a shield that even cops will think twice about going through.
Be warned, though. Some people will see getting through you as the cost of doing business. You might be the first one arrested or attacked.
You can do this in nonphysical ways too. Marginalized folks just existing (never mind telling their lived experiences) make easier targets, but you can defend them. Tell people to back off. Jump in on a social media comment thread. Take some heat.
Mutual aid is vital to our long-term survival, and vulnerable people need a little more help. If you can, throw some chizzle into a GoFundMe or help someone move or something, or otherwise make sure they’re okay.
And… I hate that this has to be said, but we are already there… vulnerable people are the ones who may one day need a place to hide. Do you have an extra bedroom? Crawl space? Anything? … just in case?
18. Resist

Everything on this list is a rising tide of resistance, so what do I mean by this?
This is like resistance with a side of resistance and a salad on a bed of resistance with a glass of resistance after the resistance bisque course.
At this point, you are causing trouble for trouble’s sake. Yes, you’ve got everything lower on the pyramid going on, but you’re also just getting in the way. Waste fascists’ time with lengthy, wandering, pointless explanations. Be hostile (without getting yourself into trouble for being violent). Talk at length. Bring up irrelevant issues. Go on tangents. Spend several minutes looking for your ID (even though you have it with you).
Keep yourself safe from injury, repercussions, and always make sure you have plausible deniability, but start to be absolutely EGREGIOUS every time you deal with a fascist—be it a law enforcement officer, a soldier, or just a die-hard MAGA. Make vague patriotic statements so they feel embarrassed to cut you off. (“I know someone doing their best to uphold this great country we both love, like you and I do, understands the need for tightly laced shoes—so I’m just going to do that right now, shaky fingers be damned. This won’t take TOO long, my loyal friend. I hope you’re not in a hurry. What am I saying, of course you are—you have so many important things to do since you are such an important person—a cog in the greatest machine in the world, am I right? Now… what was the question? Oh right, right, right…my ID. My ID. Let’s see. It’s here somewhere…”) Misunderstand everything and try to clarify endlessly. Ask for instructions to be repeated. Quibble over wording. Reopen previous discussions.
Act stupid.
Consider that everything everyone is trying to do has a transaction cost in time and energy. You are not going to set the reactor to overload in the main enemy base by wasting one officer’s time, but you ARE going to contribute to raising the cost for everything they do—even just the mundane tasks. And if enough of us do that, it will take them a tremendous amount of time and energy to get anything useful done.
19. Disrupt

Disruption is… well, it’s basically a form of soft sabotage. It covers everything from malicious compliance (insisting everything be done through proper channels even when it doesn’t really have to) to misusing resources to breaking things. Report MAGA folks as spies to the authorities. File falsified anonymous reports with serious organizations like suggesting Wile E. Coyote to the autism registry. Forget things you’re supposed to do and ask about them every time.
If you work for someone sympathetic to the regime, give easy jobs to competent people and hard jobs to incompetent people. Hold conferences (“This email could be a meeting!”) Make small mistakes where they won’t get you in trouble. Work as slowly as you can without getting reprimanded. Run every decision up the chain of command rather than be “rash.” And if you can get away with cutting a phone line or shutting off power… that’ll probably cost everyone at least a few minutes.
The trick is not to get caught, so back off if suspicion is rising, but fuck shit up. Be sand in the gears of this machine.
And where you do have power, make the less fascist decision wherever you can. Whether it is a boss, a doctor, a lawyer, or anything. Find small and subtle ways to slow the machine down instead of grease its wheels.
20. Passive resistance

We’re now moving into territory of much, much higher risk. You might spend some time in jail for some of this. (I’ve sat in the drunk tank for a few hours, but—probably because I’m white—I’ve still never been charged.) You might lose your job. You might have neighbors that want to key your car. You really want to start to be careful, and you might want to make sure your day job and your activism life are a little separated.
Passive resistance involves breaking unjust laws.
Not only do you not comply in advance, but you don’t comply when it’s legal to demand you comply. You’re not going to fight, run, and you are particularly not going to resist, and it is critically key that you are absolutely nonviolent, but you are going to raise the transaction cost of enforcing an unjust law by simply ignoring it—often in big demonstrations of people who are also ignoring it.
This is like the sit-ins of “Whites Only” restaurants or Rosa Parks sitting at the front of the bus. You flat out refuse to comply with a law that you find immoral. And you hope the world is watching.
The cops WILL come. They WILL detain you. Make sure you tell them that you aren’t going to resist and keep repeating that you are not resisting. They work for the state and a lot of them have swastikas under those uniforms, so they aren’t likely to be very nice to you. (I got off lucky—I’ve never had to do more than sit on a hot curb in the direct sunlight for five hours with my wrists uncomfortably zip-tied [while being taunted with water and told I would probably enjoy being peed on] until the protest was over, and then sent home with nothing more than a really bad sunburn and a warning to “know my place.”) YOU might very well get arrested. Possibly charged. Maybe tried and convicted, and you might do time in prison.
Let me say that again, just so you understand where the stakes are—you might do time in PRISON for this.
So, think hard about this one. At this point, you’re not fucking around.
A final note about direct action:
Allow me to speak… hypothetically…

The day may come when direct action is the only recourse or the most appropriate recourse. This day is not quite today—or at least not the day of this writing—but it is closer than you might think, and approaching quickly.
Unfortunately, there is every reason to suspect that such action is exactly what the current regime wants in order to give it the justification to invoke all sorts of antidemocratic and illegal powers to “restore the peace.” Direct action at this phase would only speed up the process of our loss of rights and liberties. Often, provocateurs (even, quite often, law enforcement officers dressed up as protesters) attempt to spark violence in order to escalate their rationale for violent suppression. This is “Protest 101” stuff.
HOWEVER… let me be blunt: if you are new enough to resistance movements to be asking the question, “What can we do?” you absolutely DO NOT need to be deciding when direct action is your only recourse. A lot of people with a LOT of experience fighting fascism can guide you through their calculus. You might feel like you’re ready for the next step, but let’s keep it a contest of wills for as long as possible—they have WAY more weapons than we do.
Hook up with a group you trust—preferably with BIPOC leadership, since they will have the best sense of what is at stake and who will get hurt if things escalate—and follow their cues. It will be obvious if “uprising” becomes “insurrection.”
Hypothetically.
And if you do take some sort of direct action…hypothetically…shut the fuck up. You do not brag. You do not hint. You do not innuendo. YOU DO NOT POST ON SOCIAL MEDIA. You do not let people buy you drinks. You do not text about stuff. You do not talk to law enforcement. You do not use it to impress chicks or dudes. You do not talk in a holding cell. You do not give up names. You do not tell them so much as how your day is going. You will put yourself and your loved ones at risk and get everyone you ever came in contact with into trouble if you don’t shut the fuck up.
Okay… I hope that helps. That’s what you can do. Start by just surviving, and work your way up from there.
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[This article is officially published! But you can still print it out, and there are even some really slick options for how to do that in pamphlet format HERE.]

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